COMPANY OVERVIEW Deepgram is the leading platform underpinning the emerging trillion-dollar Voice AI economy, providing real-time APIs for speech-to-text (STT), text-to-speech (TTS), and building production-grade voice agents at scale. More than 200,000 developers and 1,300+ organizations build voice offerings that are ‘Powered by Deepgram’, including Twilio, Cloudflare, Sierra, Decagon, Vapi, Daily, Cresta, Granola, and Jack in the Box. Deepgram’s voice-native foundation models are accessed through cloud APIs or as self-hosted and on-premises software, with unmatched accuracy, low latency, and cost efficiency. Backed by a recent Series C led by leading global investors and strategic partners, Deepgram has processed over 50,000 years of audio and transcribed more than 1 trillion words. There is no organization in the world that understands voice better than Deepgram. COMPANY OPERATING RHYTHM At Deepgram, we expect an AI-first mindset—AI use and comfort aren’t optional, they’re core to how we operate, innovate, and measure performance. Every team member who works at Deepgram is expected to actively use and experiment with advanced AI tools, and even build your own into your everyday work. We measure how effectively AI is applied to deliver results, and consistent, creative use of the latest AI capabilities is key to success here. Candidates should be comfortable adopting new models and modes quickly, integrating AI into their workflows, and continuously pushing the boundaries of what these technologies can do. Additionally, we move at the pace of AI. Change is rapid, and you can expect your day-to-day work to evolve just as quickly. This may not be the right role if you’re not excited to experiment, adapt, think on your feet, and learn constantly, or if you’re seeking something highly prescriptive with a traditional 9-to-5. THE OPPORTUNITY Voice is the most natural modality for human interaction with machines. However, current sequence modeling paradigms based on jointly scaling model and data cannot deliver voice AI capable of universal human interaction. The challenges are rooted in fundamental data problems posed by audio: real-world audio data is scarce and enormously diverse, spanning a vast space of voices, speaking styles, and acoustic conditions. Even if billions of hours of audio were accessible, its inherent high dimensionality creates computational and storage costs that make training and deployment prohibitively expensive at world scale. We believe that entirely new paradigms for audio AI are needed to overcome these challenges and make voice interaction accessible to everyone. THE ROLE As a Member of the Research Staff, you will pioneer the development of Latent Space Models (LSMs), a new approach that aims to solve the fundamental data, scale, and cost challenges associated with building robust, contextualized voice AI. Your research will focus on solving one or more of the following problems: - Build next-generation neural audio codecs that achieve extreme, low bit-rate compression and high fidelity reconstruction across a world-scale corpus of general audio. - Pioneer steerable generative models that can synthesize the full diversity of human speech from the codec latent representation, from casual conversation to highly emotional expression to complex multi-speaker scenarios with environmental noise and overlapping speech. - Develop embedding systems that cleanly factorize the codec latent space into interpretable dimensions of speaker, content, style, environment, and channel effects -- enabling precise control over each aspect and the ability to massively amplify an existing seed dataset through “latent recombination”. - Leverage latent recombination to generate synthetic audio data at previously impossible scales, unlocking joint model and data scaling paradigms for audio.  Endeavor to train multimodal speech-to-speech systems that can 1) understand any human irrespective of their demographics, state, or environment and 2) produce empathic, human-like responses that achieve conversational or task-oriented objectives.    - Design model architectures, training schemes, and inference algorithms that are adapted for hardware at the bare metal enabling cost efficient training on billion-hour datasets and powering real-time inference for hundreds of millions of concurrent conversations. THE CHALLENGE We are seeking researchers who: - See "unsolved" problems as opportunities to pioneer entirely new approaches - Can identify the one critical experiment that will validate or kill an idea in days, not months - Have the vision to scale successful proofs-of-concept 100x - Are obsessed with using AI to automate and amplify your own impact If you find yourself energized rather than daunted by these expectations—if you're already thinking about five ideas to try while reading this—you might be the researcher we need. This role demands obsession with the problems, creativity in approach, and relentless drive toward elegant, scalable solutions. The technical challenges are immense, but the potential impact is transformative. IT'S IMPORTANT TO US THAT YOU HAVE - Strong mathematical foundation in statistical learning theory, particularly in areas relevant to self-supervised and multimodal learning - Deep expertise in foundation model architectures, with an understanding of how to scale training across multiple modalities - Proven ability to bridge theory and practice—someone who can both derive novel mathematical formulations and implement them efficiently - Demonstrated ability to build data pipelines that can process and curate massive datasets while maintaining quality and diversity - Track record of designing controlled experiments that isolate the impact of architectural innovations and validate theoretical insights - Experience optimizing models for real-world deployment, including knowledge of hardware constraints and efficiency techniques - History of open-source contributions or research publications that have advanced the state of the art in speech/language AI IDEAL RESEARCHER PROFILE An ideal researcher, as evidenced by the recurring themes across these foundational papers, excels in five key areas: (1) Statistical & Mathematical Foundations, (2) Algorithmic Innovation & Implementation, (3) Data-Driven & Scalable Systems, (4) Hardware & Systems Understanding, and (5) Rigorous Experimental Design. Below is a synthesis of how each paper highlights these qualities, with references illustrating why they matter for building robust, impactful deep learning models. 1. STATISTICAL & MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS Mastery of Core Concepts Many papers, like Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models and Neural Discrete Representation Learning (VQ-VAE), reflect the importance of power-law analyses, derivation of novel losses, or adaptation of fundamental equations (e.g., in VQ-VAE's commitment loss or rectified flows in Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers). Such mathematical grounding clarifies why models converge or suffer collapse. Combining Existing Theories in Novel Ways Papers such as Moshi (combining text modeling, audio codecs, and hierarchical generative modeling) and Finite Scalar Quantization (FSQ's adaptation of classic scalar quantization to replace vector-quantized representations) show how reusing but reimagining known techniques can yield breakthroughs. Many references (e.g., the structured state-space duality in Transformers are SSMs) underscore how unifying previously separate research lines can reveal powerful algorithmic or theoretical insights. Logical Reasoning and Assumption Testing Across all papers—particularly in the problem statements of Whisper or Rectified Flow Transformers—the authors present assumptions (e.g., "scaling data leads to zero-shot robustness" or "straight-line noise injection improves sample efficiency") and systematically verify them with…