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📅2027 tax changes in Europe: what is already law3 of 18 legislated

Which 2027 income tax and social security figures are law, which still run on 2026, and when the rest lands.

Almost every European tax year is only settled in the autumn budget round of the year before, so through most of 2026 a “2027 salary calculator” is part fact and part last year’s numbers. This page separates the two for all 18 countries in the calculator: what is legislated for 2027 and already applied, what still runs on 2026 figures, and when the rest is due.

Legislated
3
Every parameter the calculator uses is fixed in law for 2027.
Partly legislated
10
Some 2027 figures are law and applied; the rest still come from 2026.
Not yet set
5
Nothing is legislated for 2027; the whole year runs on 2026 rules.

Where a figure is not yet set the calculator uses the 2026 value rather than a forecast, and says so on the result. Researched 1 September 2026.

2027 status by country

🇪🇪Estonia

Legislated
Already law for 2027
No change: 22% income tax, flat €700/month basic exemption, 33% social tax, unemployment insurance held at 1.6% employee / 0.8% employer (set for 2025–2028; the government declined a cut on 17 September 2026). The 2027 budget bill (1037 SE) carries no personal-tax changes.

Calculate Estonia net salary for 2027 →

🇱🇻Latvia

Legislated
Already law for 2027
Non-taxable minimum rises to €570/month (from €550), IIN §12(1). IIN stays 25.5% / 33% with the 33% threshold tied to the €105,300 social-insurance cap (VSA §14(5)), plus the 3% surcharge above €200,000 (IIN §15¹). Social insurance stays 10.5% employee / 23.59% employer (VSA §18(1)).

Calculate Latvia net salary for 2027 →

🇦🇪UAE (Dubai)

Legislated
Already law for 2027
No personal income tax and no employee social security for expatriates. Unchanged for 2027.

Calculate UAE (Dubai) net salary for 2027 →

🇦🇹Austria

Partly legislated
Already law for 2027
Tax brackets and indexed credits raised 2.27% (two thirds of the 3.4% inflation rate): zero-rate band €13,846, Verkehrsabsetzbetrag €508. The reduced unemployment-insurance rates for low earners rise to 0.5% / 1.5% / 2.5% for jobs that existed on 31 December 2026, and the social-insurance ceiling gets its statutory €5/day supplement.
Still on 2026 figures
The 2027 ASVG Aufwertungszahl (forecast 1.046), which sets the social-insurance ceiling (expected €7,410/month) and the low-earner unemployment-insurance bands (expected €2,327 / €2,539 / €2,751); both stay at 2026 levels until it is published. From 2027 a Familienbonus Plus shared by two eligible parents is capped at 75% for one of them once the youngest child is four — not modelled.
Expected
Aufwertung und Anpassung 2027 (BGBl. II), late November 2026

Calculate Austria net salary for 2027 →

🇧🇷Brazil

Partly legislated
Already law for 2027
The IRPF monthly table (Lei 15.191/2025) and the redutor that zeroes tax up to R$5,000/month (Lei 15.270/2025) are permanent law with no indexation, so 2027 income tax matches 2026.
Still on 2026 figures
The 2027 INSS contribution table and ceiling, which follow the 2027 minimum wage. PLOA 2027 assumes R$1,741, but that is a projection; the decree comes in late December and the INSS Portaria in January.
Expected
Minimum-wage decree (late December 2026); INSS Portaria (January 2027)

Calculate Brazil net salary for 2027 →

🇮🇪Ireland

Partly legislated
Already law for 2027
PRSI at the rates in force from 1 October 2026 under the Social Welfare (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2024 — employee 4.35%, employer 9.15% / 11.40%. The next step (4.5%, employer 9.30% / 11.55%) lands on 1 October 2027, outside the nine months the calculator models.
Still on 2026 figures
Budget 2027 (6 October 2026) announced, from 1 January 2027: a €46,500 standard rate band (€55,500 married, one income), personal, employee and earned income credits of €2,125, the USC 2% band extended to €30,300, and the employer PRSI higher-rate threshold raised from €552 to €600 a week. None is yet in a published Finance Bill or Social Welfare Bill, so 2027 still uses the 2026 figures.
Expected
Finance Bill and Social Welfare Bill for Budget 2027 (October–December 2026)

Calculate Ireland net salary for 2027 →

🇱🇹Lithuania

Partly legislated
Already law for 2027
Minimum monthly wage €1,245 from 1 January 2027 (Government Resolution No. 509 of 1 July 2026), so the €747 NPD now tapers from €1,245 and reaches zero at €2,769.49. A child allowance (PNPD) of €1,044/year per child also returns, but it is claimed on the annual return rather than through payroll, so it does not change the monthly figure shown here.
Still on 2026 figures
The 2027 average wage (VDU), which sets the 36× and 60× VDU GPM bracket boundaries, and the 2027 Sodra contribution rates. Both are fixed by the 2027 social-funds budget law, which is still a draft.
Expected
December 2026, when the Seimas adopts the 2027 social-funds budget law

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🇳🇱Netherlands

Partly legislated
Already law for 2027
The expat (30%) ruling allowance falls to 27% for rulings that started in 2024 or later (Belastingplan 2025, enacted).
Still on 2026 figures
Belastingplan 2027 is a bill until the Eerste Kamer votes in December. As amended on 9 October 2026 it sets box 1 at 36.23% to €39,247, 38.16% to €80,578 and 49.50% above; the algemene heffingskorting at €3,154, phasing out from €30,910; the arbeidskorting at up to €5,889; and the IACK at up to €2,918. The Zvw employer levy (6.27% in the VWS budget), the premium ceiling and the WNT-norm that caps the expat ruling are set in November.
Expected
Eerste Kamer vote on Belastingplan 2027 (December 2026); Zvw and premium regulations (November 2026)

Calculate Netherlands net salary for 2027 →

🇵🇱Poland

Partly legislated
Already law for 2027
Minimum wage set at PLN 4,950/month from 1 January 2027 (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 1213), which floors the entrepreneur health contribution at PLN 445.50.
Still on 2026 figures
The 30× annual ZUS ceiling, the flat B2B ZUS base and the PLN 14,100 cap on deductible health contributions. The draft 2027 budget act projects an average wage of PLN 10,033 (ceiling PLN 300,990), but the ministerial obwieszczenie is not out. A government bill (Sejm print 3147) would raise the 12% band to PLN 130,000, add a 24% band up to PLN 150,000 and lift the solidarity levy to 5%; it is not law.
Expected
Sejm vote on the PIT bill (print 3147); ZUS ceiling obwieszczenie and the health-deduction cap (late November–December 2026)

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🇪🇸Spain

Partly legislated
Already law for 2027
MEI rises to 1.00% (0.83% employer / 0.17% employee) and the solidarity quota to 1.38% / 1.50% / 1.75% across the three tranches above the ceiling.
Still on 2026 figures
The 2027 maximum contribution base (the 2026 ceiling raised by the pension revaluation plus 1.2 points, DT 38ª LGSS) and the 2027 minimum wage, which also sets the thresholds of the DA 61ª minimum-wage deduction. The IRPF scale has no scheduled change.
Expected
January–March 2027: the Cortes were dissolved on 6 October 2026 for the 29 November election, so there will be no 2027 budget law; as in 2026 the ceiling will come by real decreto-ley and the orden de cotización

Calculate Spain net salary for 2027 →

🇸🇪Sweden

Partly legislated
Already law for 2027
Prisbasbelopp of SEK 59,600 (calculated by SCB on 15 July 2026, fixed by the government on 24 September 2026), which drives the grundavdrag and the jobbskatteavdrag.
Still on 2026 figures
Skiktgräns for state income tax, inkomstbasbelopp, and the 2027 municipal tax rates. No 2027 budget bill has been presented: 2026 was an election year, which moves the bill later in the autumn.
Expected
Budget bill from the incoming government (expected by mid-November 2026); inkomstbasbelopp and skiktgräns (November–December 2026); municipal rates (December 2026)

Calculate Sweden net salary for 2027 →

🇨🇭Switzerland

Partly legislated
Already law for 2027
BVG thresholds follow the 2027 AHV pension increase: entry threshold CHF 23,040, coordination deduction CHF 26,880, upper limit CHF 92,160; Pillar 3a cap CHF 7,373. AHV/IV/EO 5.3% and ALV 1.1% up to CHF 148,200 are unchanged.
Still on 2026 figures
Cantonal and communal tax for 2027. The federal direct-tax tariff is indexed 0.47% for 2027, but the engine models income tax only through combined per-canton effective rates.
Expected
Cantonal budgets and tax multipliers, December 2026

Calculate Switzerland net salary for 2027 →

🇬🇧United Kingdom

Partly legislated
Already law for 2027
Personal allowance (£12,570) and basic rate limit (£37,700, so a £50,270 higher-rate threshold) are fixed in law for 2027/28 and on to 2030/31 (Finance Act 2026 s.10); the £125,140 additional-rate threshold is not indexed. The NI primary threshold, upper earnings limit and £5,000 secondary threshold stay at their 2026/27 levels; the freeze to April 2031 is government policy, with the 2028–2031 years still to be legislated.
Still on 2026 figures
Scottish rates and bands for 2027/28; Plan 1, 4, 5 and postgraduate student-loan thresholds (Plan 2 is to be held at £29,385 from April 2027); and anything the 28 October 2026 Budget changes.
Expected
UK Budget (28 October 2026); Scottish Budget (3 December 2026); student-loan thresholds (early 2027)

Calculate United Kingdom net salary for 2027 →

🇧🇪Belgium

Not yet set
Still on 2026 figures
The indexed IPP bracket limits, professional-expense cap and quotité exemptée for income year 2027. The personal income tax reform (law of 15 July 2026) sets the unindexed base at €4,990 and freezes the supplements for three or more children, but the indexation coefficient for assessment year 2028 is not published.
Expected
Indexed amounts for assessment year 2028, around January 2027

Calculate Belgium net salary for 2027 →

🇫🇮Finland

Not yet set
Still on 2026 figures
Government bill HE 174/2026 (21 September 2026) would raise every state-scale threshold about 3.2% (to €22,700 / €33,600 / €41,400 / €53,800, rates unchanged), the perusvähennys to €4,400 and the työtulovähennys maximum to €3,660, tapering 2% from €38,000 to €58,250. Contribution rates are also open: TyEL 24.4% (employee 7.30%) awaits ministry confirmation, HE 187/2026 would cut the employee unemployment contribution to 0.74%, and the sickness-insurance rates are set by decree in November. None is enacted.
Expected
Sickness-insurance decree and TyEL confirmation (November 2026); Eduskunta vote on the 2027 budget bills (December 2026)

Calculate Finland net salary for 2027 →

🇩🇪Germany

Not yet set
Still on 2026 figures
Income tax: the Einkommensteuerreformgesetz 2027 is a government bill (Bundestag Drucksache 21/8235, first reading 8 October 2026). It would set the Grundfreibetrag at €12,564, the Arbeitnehmer-Pauschbetrag at €1,430, 45% from €250,000 and 47% from €280,000, but it is not law. Social insurance: the 2027 ceilings (RV/ALV €106,200, KV €76,500) were adopted by the cabinet on 7 October 2026 and still need Bundesrat consent; the matching PV ceiling and a higher childless surcharge are in the Pflegeneuordnungsgesetz bill; the average Zusatzbeitrag for 2027 is set by 1 November.
Expected
Average Zusatzbeitrag (by 1 November 2026); Bundesrat on the SV-Rechengrößen (late November 2026); Bundestag vote on the tax bill (late 2026)

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🇳🇴Norway

Not yet set
Still on 2026 figures
Statsbudsjettet 2027 (7 October 2026) is a proposal until Stortinget votes in December: trygdeavgift 7.4% (from 7.6%), personfradrag NOK 120,180, minstefradrag capped at NOK 99,550, and trinnskatt thresholds of NOK 235,150 / 331,050 / 754,050 / 1,019,300 / 1,525,900 at unchanged rates. The 22% rate, the NOK 99,650 trygdeavgift floor and 14.1% arbeidsgiveravgift are proposed unchanged.
Expected
Stortinget budget vote, December 2026

Calculate Norway net salary for 2027 →

🇵🇹Portugal

Not yet set
Still on 2026 figures
All of 2027 is still a bill. The OE2027 proposal (Proposta de Lei n.º 110/XVII/2.ª, 8 October 2026) indexes the IRS bracket limits by 3.88% (art. 68.º-B; first band to €8,666, top band from €89,995), moves the solidarity surcharge threshold to €89,995 and sets the mínimo de existência at €13,580. Its rates are those of a separate 2026 cut (−0.3 to −0.5 points on bands 1–6) authorised by Parliament on 9 October 2026 but not yet in force. RMMG 2027 (€970 target) and IAS 2027 are not yet decreed.
Expected
OE2027 final vote 24 November 2026, publication late December 2026; RMMG decree-law and IAS portaria December 2026

Calculate Portugal net salary for 2027 →

Frequently asked questions about 2027 tax

Are 2027 tax rates already known?

Only in part. Of the 18 countries covered here, 3 have every 2027 parameter fixed in law, 10 have some of the package legislated and the rest still pending, and 5 have published nothing for 2027 yet. Most European tax years are only settled in the autumn budget round of the preceding year, so the picture fills in between September and December 2026.

What does this calculator do when 2027 figures are missing?

It falls back to the 2026 rules for the parameters that have not been set, applies every 2027 change that is already law, and shows an amber notice above the net pay figure naming exactly which parts are carried over. It never invents a projected figure.

Which countries have confirmed 2027 income tax changes?

Estonia: No change: 22% income tax, flat €700/month basic exemption, 33% social tax, unemployment insurance held at 1.6% employee / 0.8% employer (set for 2025–2028; the government declined a cut on 17 September 2026). The 2027 budget bill (1037 SE) carries no personal-tax changes. Latvia: Non-taxable minimum rises to €570/month (from €550), IIN §12(1). IIN stays 25.5% / 33% with the 33% threshold tied to the €105,300 social-insurance cap (VSA §14(5)), plus the 3% surcharge above €200,000 (IIN §15¹). Social insurance stays 10.5% employee / 23.59% employer (VSA §18(1)). UAE (Dubai): No personal income tax and no employee social security for expatriates. Unchanged for 2027. Austria: Tax brackets and indexed credits raised 2.27% (two thirds of the 3.4% inflation rate): zero-rate band €13,846, Verkehrsabsetzbetrag €508. The reduced unemployment-insurance rates for low earners rise to 0.5% / 1.5% / 2.5% for jobs that existed on 31 December 2026, and the social-insurance ceiling gets its statutory €5/day supplement. Brazil: The IRPF monthly table (Lei 15.191/2025) and the redutor that zeroes tax up to R$5,000/month (Lei 15.270/2025) are permanent law with no indexation, so 2027 income ta

When will the remaining 2027 tax rates be published?

The main dates are the Dutch Prinsjesdag on 15 September 2026, the Irish and Portuguese budgets in October 2026, the Norwegian Statsbudsjett in October 2026, the Swedish inkomstbasbelopp and skiktgräns in November 2026, the Spanish contribution ceiling in December 2026 once November CPI is known, and the Scottish Budget in December 2026.

Will 2027 take-home pay be higher or lower?

Where 2027 changes are already law the direction is mixed. Latvia and Austria raise allowances and bracket boundaries, which lifts net pay. Spain and Ireland raise social contributions (the MEI to 1.00% and PRSI by 0.15 points), which lowers it slightly. The UK freezes its thresholds to April 2031, so nominal net pay is unchanged and fiscal drag does the work.

2027 salary calculators by country

  • 🇦🇹Austria 2027
  • 🇧🇪Belgium 2027
  • 🇧🇷Brazil 2027
  • 🇪🇪Estonia 2027
  • 🇫🇮Finland 2027
  • 🇩🇪Germany 2027
  • 🇮🇪Ireland 2027
  • 🇱🇻Latvia 2027
  • 🇱🇹Lithuania 2027
  • 🇳🇱Netherlands 2027
  • 🇳🇴Norway 2027
  • 🇵🇱Poland 2027
  • 🇵🇹Portugal 2027
  • 🇪🇸Spain 2027
  • 🇸🇪Sweden 2027
  • 🇨🇭Switzerland 2027
  • 🇦🇪UAE (Dubai) 2027
  • 🇬🇧United Kingdom 2027

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Countries

  • 🇱🇻 Latvia
  • 🇱🇹 Lithuania
  • 🇪🇪 Estonia
  • 🇵🇱 Poland
  • 🇩🇪 Germany
  • 🇪🇸 Spain
  • 🇫🇮 Finland
  • 🇸🇪 Sweden
  • 🇳🇴 Norway

 

  • 🇳🇱 Netherlands
  • 🇦🇪 UAE (Dubai)
  • 🇧🇷 Brazil
  • 🇵🇹 Portugal
  • 🇨🇭 Switzerland
  • 🇮🇪 Ireland
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
  • 🇦🇹 Austria
  • 🇧🇪 Belgium
Not financial advice

All data provided is for informational purposes only. Tax calculations are estimates based on current rates and may not reflect all individual circumstances. Always consult with a tax professional for accurate advice.

About·Contact·Privacy policy·Terms of use

© 2026 NetSalaryApp. All rights reserved.

Tools

  • AI Calculator
  • $200k+ Jobs
  • Invoice
  • API
  • 2027 tax changes
  • Account

Site

  • About
  • Guides
  • Contact
  • Privacy policy
  • Terms of use

Countries

  • 🇱🇻 Latvia
  • 🇱🇹 Lithuania
  • 🇪🇪 Estonia
  • 🇵🇱 Poland
  • 🇩🇪 Germany
  • 🇪🇸 Spain
  • 🇫🇮 Finland
  • 🇸🇪 Sweden
  • 🇳🇴 Norway

 

  • 🇳🇱 Netherlands
  • 🇦🇪 UAE (Dubai)
  • 🇧🇷 Brazil
  • 🇵🇹 Portugal
  • 🇨🇭 Switzerland
  • 🇮🇪 Ireland
  • 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
  • 🇦🇹 Austria
  • 🇧🇪 Belgium
Not financial advice

All data provided is for informational purposes only. Tax calculations are estimates based on current rates and may not reflect all individual circumstances. Always consult with a tax professional for accurate advice.

About·Contact·Privacy policy·Terms of use

© 2026 NetSalaryApp. All rights reserved.